SBN - Copying Certs

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To copy certs for a machine from your proxy server (Replace Machine.Domain.TLD with the proper name for your machine...) (&, of course, user & WebServer may need adjusting...)

In this example,

  • Machine.Domain.TLD is the full name of the machine you're copying the certs to.
  • WebServer is the name of your web/proxy server


  1. Install certbot on the machine you're putting the certs onto & create the live directory where the certs will live. (Unverified Note: You might not actually need to install certbot on the proxied machine. You CAN just create the /etc/letsencrypt directory, then the live directory... (You can ALSO make that directory writeable by a normal user which allows for using SCP to insert the certs directly.)
    • ssh Machine
    • sudo mkdir /etc/letsencrypt
    • sudo mkdir /etc/letsencrypt/live
    • sudo chmod ugo+wX /etc/letsencrypt/live
  2. Sign into your proxy server & make sure you can SSH into the target machine from there.
    • ssh webserver
      • ssh Machine
      • then exit when you've succeeded (this tells webserver how to get there...)
  3. Then you can use scp to copy the certs.
    • sudo scp -r /etc/letsencrypt/live/Machine.Domain.TLD user@Machine:~
    • sudo scp -r /etc/letsencrypt/live/Machine.Domain.TLD user@Machine:/etc/letsencrypt/live
  4. Then ssh back into the target machine & move the certs into their proper location
    • sudo mv Machine.Domain.TLD /etc/letsencrypt/live/
  5. And tell Apache about the certs
    • sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/Machine.Domain.TLD/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/Machine.Domain.TLD/privkey.pem

replaces:

SSLCertificateFile      /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

Restart Apache:

  • sudo systemctl restart apache2